Établissement Public à Caractère Administratif
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An Établissement public à caractère administratif (EPA; literally translating to "public establishment of an administrative nature") is, in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
, a
public law Public law is the part of law that governs relations between legal persons and a government, between different institutions within a state, between different branches of governments, as well as relationships between persons that are of direct ...
legal person In law, a legal person is any person or 'thing' (less ambiguously, any legal entity) that can do the things a human person is usually able to do in law – such as enter into contracts, sue and be sued, own property, and so on. The reason for ...
with a certain administrative and financial autonomy to fulfil a mission of public interest (that is not industrial or commercial in nature) under the control of the State or a local authority. It is a category of public undertaking in France, and includes some research institutes and infrastructure operators. On opposition to the Établissements publics à caractère industriel et commercial, which are subject to
private law Private law is that part of a civil law legal system which is part of the ''jus commune'' that involves relationships between individuals, such as the law of contracts and torts (as it is called in the common law), and the law of obligations ( ...
, EPAs are mainly governed by
public law Public law is the part of law that governs relations between legal persons and a government, between different institutions within a state, between different branches of governments, as well as relationships between persons that are of direct ...
. This legal distinction is recognised by the French
precedent A precedent is a principle or rule established in a previous legal case that is either binding on or persuasive for a court or other tribunal when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts. Common-law legal systems place great valu ...
.


Different types of EPA

EPAs under the supervision of the Ministry of Armed Forces include: * The
Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace An institute is an organisational body created for a certain purpose. They are often research organisations ( research institutes) created to do research on specific topics, or can also be a professional body. In some countries, institutes ca ...
(ISAE) * The
ENSTA ParisTech The ENSTA Paris, officially École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées ( en, Superior National School of Advanced Techniques) is a prestigious French graduate school of engineering ("''école d'ingénieurs''"). Founded in 1741, it is th ...
* The
École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne The ''École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées de Bretagne'' ( en, National Institute of Advanced Technologies of Brittany) often referred as ENSTA Bretagne formerly ENSIETA is one of the 207 French engineering schools accredited on ...
(ENSTA Bretagne) * The
École Polytechnique École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * École, Savoi ...
* The
Naval Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service The Naval Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service (french: Service hydrographique et océanographique de la Marine or SHOM) is a French public establishment of an administrative nature (french: établissement public à caractère administratif) admi ...
(SHOM) * The ''Établissement de communication et de production audiovisuelle de la Défense'' (ECPAD) * The ''Établissement public d'insertion de la défense'' (EPIDE) * The
Musée de l'Armée The Musée de l'Armée (; "Army Museum") is a national military museum of France located at Les Invalides in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. It is served by Paris Métro stations Invalides (Paris Métro and RER), Invalides, Varenne (Paris Métro ...
* The
Musée national de la Marine The Musée national de la Marine (National Navy Museum) is a maritime museum located in the Palais de Chaillot, Trocadéro, in the 16th arrondissement of Paris. It has annexes at Brest, Port-Louis, Rochefort ( Musée National de la Marine de Roc ...
* The Musée de l'Air * The
Académie de Marine The Royal Naval Academy of France (french: Académie royale de marine) was founded at Brest by a ruling of 31 July 1752 by Antoine Louis de Rouillé, comte de Jouy, Secretary of State for the Navy. This institutionalised an earlier initiative b ...
* The ''Etablissement public national des fonds de prévoyance militaire et de l'aéronautique'' EPA under the supervision of the
Ministry of the Interior An interior ministry (sometimes called a ministry of internal affairs or ministry of home affairs) is a government department that is responsible for internal affairs. Lists of current ministries of internal affairs Named "ministry" * Ministry ...
: * The
Right of Asylum in France Rights are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people according to some legal system, social convention, or ethical theory ...
(OFPRA). * The ''Conseil national des activités privées de sécurité'' (CNAPS). EPA under the supervision of the Ministry of Labour, Employment and Economic Inclusion: * The ''Agence Nationale pour l'Amélioration des Conditions de Travail'' EPA under the supervision of the Ministry of the Economy, Finance and Recovery: *
Mines ParisTech Mines Paris - PSL, officially École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris (until May 2022 Mines ParisTech, also known as École des mines de Paris, ENSMP, Mines de Paris, les Mines, or Paris School of Mines), is a French grande école and a c ...
* The
École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Étienne , also called (literally meaning "Saint-Étienne school of mines") or simply and commonly abbreviated EMSE is a prestigious French graduate engineering school () training engineers and carrying out industry-oriented research. Its function is to ...
* The
École des Mines de Douai IMT Nord Europe or ''École nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai'' is a French graduate school of engineering ( grande école d'ingénieurs). It is located in the Hauts-de-France region, shared between 2 campuses: the science campus (' ...
* The École des mines d'Alès * The École des mines de Nantes * The ''École des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux'' EPA under the supervision of the
Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation The Minister of Higher Education and Research (formerly Minister of Higher Education, Research and Innovation or ) is a cabinet position in the French Government overseeing university-level education and research. The ministry is headquartered ...
:Minsitère de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherche
/ref> * The ''Groupe Concours Polytechniques'' * 4 of the 5
Groupe des écoles nationales d’ingénieurs A group is a military unit or a military formation that is most often associated with military aviation. Air and aviation groups The terms group and wing differ significantly from one country to another, as well as between different branches ...
(Groupe ENI): **
École nationale d'ingénieurs de Brest The École nationale d'ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB) is a French grande école leading to the French “Diplôme d’Ingénieur” under the authority of the French Ministry of Education and Research. Introduction ENIB is located on the Technopo ...
, **
École nationale d'ingénieurs de Metz École nationale d'ingénieurs de Metz (''ENI Metz'' or ''ENIM'') a French engineering College created in 1960. It is an engineering school oriented towards mechanics and production but which, through the diversity of its training, falls into the ...
, **
École nationale d'ingénieurs de Tarbes The École nationale d'Ingénieurs de Tarbes - ENIT (English: ''National School of Engineers of Tarbes'') is a French school of engineering leading to the French “Diplôme d'Ingénieur” under the authority of the French Ministry of Education ...
, ** ''École nationale d'ingénieurs du Val de Loire''. * 7 of the 9
Institut d'études politiques An institute is an organisational body created for a certain purpose. They are often research organisations ( research institutes) created to do research on specific topics, or can also be a professional body. In some countries, institutes can ...
* The École Nationale Supérieure de l'Électronique et de ses Applications * The École nationale supérieure d'informatique pour l'industrie et l'entreprise * The ''Institut français de mécanique avancée'' * The ''École nationale supérieure de la nature et du paysage'' * The ''École nationale supérieure des arts et techniques du théâtre'' * The
Louis Lumière College Louis may refer to: * Louis (coin) * Louis (given name), origin and several individuals with this name * Louis (surname) * Louis (singer), Serbian singer * HMS ''Louis'', two ships of the Royal Navy See also Derived or associated terms * Lewis (d ...
* The
Côte d'Azur Observatory The Côte d'Azur Observatory (french: Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, OCA) is a network of astronomical observatories throughout southern France. It originated in 1988 with the merger of two observatories: # Nice Observatory # Centre de rech ...
* The
Jean-François Champollion University Center for Teaching and Research The National University Institute Jean-Francois Champollion (''Institut National Universitaire Jean-François Champollion''), formerly known as Jean-Francois Champollion University Center for Teaching and Research (''Centre universitaire de form ...
* The ''Institut national supérieur de formation et de recherche pour l'éducation des jeunes handicapés et les enseignements adaptés''; EPA under the supervision of the Ministry of National Education, Youth and Sports and of the
Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation The Minister of Higher Education and Research (formerly Minister of Higher Education, Research and Innovation or ) is a cabinet position in the French Government overseeing university-level education and research. The ministry is headquartered ...
: * The ''Centre international d'études pédagogiques'' (CIEP) * The
Centre national d'enseignement à distance The National Centre for Distance Education (''Centre national d'enseignement à distance'' or Cned in French) is a French public institution under the oversight of the Department of Education dedicated to providing distance learning material. It ...
(CNED) EPA under the supervision of the
Ministry of Agriculture and Food An agriculture ministry (also called an) agriculture department, agriculture board, agriculture council, or agriculture agency, or ministry of rural development) is a ministry charged with agriculture. The ministry is often headed by a minister ...
: * The ''Établissement national des produits de l'agriculture et de la mer'' (FranceAgriMer) * The ''Agence de services et de paiement'' (ASP) * The ''Institut français du cheval et de l'équitation'' * The ''Inventaire Forestier National'' (IFN); EPA under the supervision of the Ministry of the Ecological Transition: * The ''Agence nationale de l'habitat'' (Anah); * The six ''Agence de l'eau''; * The
École des Ponts ParisTech École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * École, Savoi ...
; * The
École nationale de l'aviation civile École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * École, Savoi ...
(ÉNAC); * The
Institut Géographique National An institute is an organisational body created for a certain purpose. They are often research organisations (research institutes) created to do research on specific topics, or can also be a professional body. In some countries, institutes can ...
(IGN); *
Météo-France Météo-France is the French national meteorological service. Organisation The organisation was established by decree in June 1993 and is a department of the Ministry of Transportation. It is headquartered in Paris but many domestic operatio ...
; * The
French Office for Biodiversity The French Office for Biodiversity (OFB; French: ''Office français de la biodiversité'') is an établissement public à caractère administratif within the Government of France. It is under the control of both the Ministry of the Ecological Trans ...
(OFB). EPA under the supervision of the
Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs The Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs () is the ministry of the Government of France that handles France's foreign relations. Since 1855, its headquarters have been located at 37 Quai d'Orsay, close to the National Assembly. The term Qua ...
: * The
Agency for French Teaching Abroad The Agency for French Education Abroad, or Agency for French Teaching Abroad, (french: Agence pour l'enseignement français à l'étranger; abbreviation: AEFE), is a national public agency under the administration of the Ministry of Foreign Affair ...
(AEFE). EPA under the supervision of the
Ministry of Culture Ministry of Culture may refer to: *Ministry of Tourism, Cultural Affairs, Youth and Sports (Albania) * Ministry of Culture (Algeria) *Ministry of Culture (Argentina) *Minister for the Arts (Australia) *Ministry of Culture (Azerbaijan) * Ministry of ...
: * The
Bibliothèque nationale de France The Bibliothèque nationale de France (, 'National Library of France'; BnF) is the national library of France, located in Paris on two main sites known respectively as ''Richelieu'' and ''François-Mitterrand''. It is the national repository ...
; * The ''bibliothèque publique d'information''; * The
Centre des monuments nationaux The Centre des monuments nationaux (CMN) (French, 'National monuments centre') is a French government body (Établissement public à caractère administratif) which conserves, restores and manages historic buildings and sites that are the propert ...
; * The
Centre Georges Pompidou The Centre Pompidou (), more fully the Centre national d'art et de culture Georges-Pompidou ( en, National Georges Pompidou Centre of Art and Culture), also known as the Pompidou Centre in English, is a complex building in the Beaubourg area of ...
; * The ''Centre national des arts plastiques''; * The
National Center of Cinematography and the moving image National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, c ...
; * The
Centre national du livre The Centre national du livre (CNL) is a French établissement public à caractère administratif. The CNL is placed under the administrative supervision of the French Ministry of Culture and Communication (, ). Its vocation and role is to supp ...
; * The
Cité nationale de l'histoire de l'immigration The Cité nationale de l'histoire de l'immigration is a museum of immigration history located in the 12th arrondissement of Paris at 293, avenue Daumesnil. The nearest métro station is Porte Dorée. It is open Tuesday through Friday from 10 a.m. t ...
; * The CNSAD; * The
Conservatoire de Paris The Conservatoire de Paris (), also known as the Paris Conservatory, is a college of music and dance founded in 1795. Officially known as the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris (CNSMDP), it is situated in the avenue ...
; * The
Conservatoire national supérieur de musique et de danse de Lyon A music school is an educational institution specialized in the study, training, and research of music. Such an institution can also be known as a school of music, music academy, music faculty, college of music, music department (of a larger ins ...
; * The
École du Louvre The École du Louvre is an institution of higher education and grande école located in the Aile de Flore of the Louvre Palace in Paris, France. It is dedicated to the study of archaeology, art history, anthropology and epigraphy. Admission is ...
; * The ''écoles nationales supérieure d'architecture''; * The ''école nationale supérieure d'arts de Cergy-Pontoise''; * The ''École nationale supérieure de la photographie''; * The
École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs The École nationale supérieure des Arts Décoratifs (ÉnsAD, also known as Arts Decos', École des Arts Décoratifs) is a public grande école of art and design of PSL Research University. The school is located in the Rue d'Ulm in Paris. Profil ...
; * The
École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts The Beaux-Arts de Paris is a French ''grande école'' whose primary mission is to provide high-level arts education and training. This is classical and historical School of Fine Arts in France. The art school, which is part of the Paris Science ...
; * The ''opérateur du patrimoine et des projets immobiliers de la culture''; * The ''Institut national du patrimoine'' (INP); * The ''Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives'' (INRAP); * The
Palace of Fontainebleau Palace of Fontainebleau (; ) or Château de Fontainebleau, located southeast of the center of Paris, in the commune of Fontainebleau, is one of the largest French royal châteaux. The medieval castle and subsequent palace served as a residence ...
; * The
Guimet Museum The Guimet Museum (full name in french: Musée national des arts asiatiques-Guimet; MNAAG; ) is an art museum located at 6, place d'Iéna in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France. Literally translated into English, its full name is the Nation ...
; * The
Musée national Jean-Jacques Henner The Musée national Jean-Jacques Henner is a French art museum dedicated to the works of painter Jean-Jacques Henner (1829–1905). It is located in the 17th arrondissement of Paris at 43, Avenue de Villiers. The museum in housed within an 1878 ...
; * The
Sèvres – Cité de la céramique Sèvres – Cité de la céramique (Sèvres City of Ceramics) is a French national ceramics museum located at the Place de la Manufacture, Sèvres, Hauts-de-Seine, a suburb of Paris, France. It was created in January 2010, from the merger of the ...
; * The
Musée du Louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
; * The Musée national Gustave Moreau; * The
Musée d'Orsay The Musée d'Orsay ( , , ) ( en, Orsay Museum) is a museum in Paris, France, on the Left Bank of the Seine. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts railway station built between 1898 and 1900. The museum holds mainly French art ...
; * The
Musée Picasso :''This article refers to the museum in Paris. There are a number of other Picasso museums.'' The Musée Picasso ( en, Picasso Museum) is an art gallery located in the Hôtel Salé ( en, Salé Hall) in rue de Thorigny, in the Marais district ...
; * The
Musée Rodin The Musée Rodin ( en, Rodin Museum) in Paris, France, is a museum that was opened in 1919, primarily dedicated to the works of the French sculptor Auguste Rodin. It has two sites: the Hôtel Biron and surrounding grounds in central Paris, as ...
; * The Établissement public du château, du musée et du domaine national de Versailles EPA under the supervision of the Ministry of Health: * The ''École nationale supérieure de sécurité sociale'' (EN3S) EPA under the supervision of the Ministry of Territorial Development: * The
Institut national des études territoriales The Institut national des études territoriales (INET, National Institute of Territorial Studies) is a French Public administration school. INET offers initial and continuing training to managerial staff of large local and regional authorities. ...
; Not classified: *
IAE Paris The Institut d'administration des entreprises de Paris (also known as IAE Paris or Sorbonne Business School) is a public business school, part of University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne in Paris, France. It is also a component of the IAE's net ...
* The
Institut des hautes études de défense nationale The ''Institut des hautes études de défense nationale'' (IHEDN) (Institute of Advanced Studies in National Defence) is a French public academic institution for research, education and promotion of expertise and sensitization towards defence matte ...
(IHEDN) * The
French Academy of Technologies The National Academy of Technologies of France (''Académie des technologies'') is a learned society, founded in 2000, with an emphasis on technology, and the newest of French academies. In 2007 it acquired the status of ''établissement public'', w ...
* The ''Agence centrale des organismes de sécurité sociale'' (ACOSS) * The ''Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail'' (ANSES) * The Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) * The ''AD Isère Drac Romanche'' * The ''Centre d'études et de recherches sur les qualifications'' (CEREQ) * Le
National Computer Center for Higher Education (France) The National Computer Center for Higher Education (''CINES''), based in Montpellier, is a public institution of French administrative character placed under the supervision of the Ministry of Research and Innovation (''MESRI''), and created by de ...
(CINES) * The ''Institut national supérieur de formation et de recherche pour l'éducation des jeunes handicapés et les enseignements adaptés'' (CNEFEI) * The ''Centre national des œuvres universitaires et scolaires'' (CNOUS) and the
Centre régional des œuvres universitaires et scolaires In higher education in France the Centre régional des œuvres universitaires et scolaires (CROUS), founded in 1955, is a regional organisation providing student bursaries, university halls of residence, reception of foreign students, student cultu ...
(CROUS) * The ''Caisse nationale de solidarité pour l'autonomie'' (CNSA) * The ''Centre de ressources, d'expertise et de performance sportives'' (CREPS) *
Chamber of Commerce and Industry A chamber of commerce, or board of trade, is a form of business network. For example, a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to a ...
(CCI) * The ''Service départemental d'incendie et de secours'' (SDIS) *
Île-de-France Mobilités Île-de-France Mobilités (ÎDF Mobilités), formerly ''STIF'', is the brand name of the ''Syndicat des transports d'Île-de-France'', the organisation authority that controls and coordinates the different transport companies operating in the ...
(IDFM) * ''Association syndicale autorisée''.


Notes and references

{{DEFAULTSORT:Etablissement public a caractere administratif Public establishments in France